如何实现WP_LIST_TABLE?WP_LIST_TABLE提供数组,而不是列表中的值

时间:2016-06-12 作者:Faiyaz Alam

我正在尝试为我的插件实现WP\\u List\\u Table。我经历过this tutorial 并使用其sample plugin.

我安装了这个插件,只是更改了表名,并对以下功能进行了轻微修改:

column\\u name、get\\u columns和get\\u sortable\\u columns

现在它显示的是表,而不是值,它显示的是行的数组。请参见图片:

enter image description here

Table structure:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `wp_fa_user_logins` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,

  `user_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `time_login` datetime NOT NULL,
  `time_logout` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ip_address` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `browser` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `operating_system` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `country_name` varchar(100) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `country_code` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `time_last_seen` datetime NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=4 ;

My Code:

<?php



if ( ! class_exists( \'WP_List_Table\' ) ) {
    require_once( ABSPATH . \'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-list-table.php\' );
}

class Customers_List extends WP_List_Table {

    /** Class constructor */
    public function __construct() {

        parent::__construct( [
            \'singular\' => __( \'Customer\', \'sp\' ), //singular name of the listed records
            \'plural\'   => __( \'Customers\', \'sp\' ), //plural name of the listed records
            \'ajax\'     => false //does this table support ajax?
        ] );

    }


    /**
     * Retrieve customers data from the database
     *
     * @param int $per_page
     * @param int $page_number
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public static function get_customers( $per_page = 5, $page_number = 1 ) {

        global $wpdb;

        $sql = "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->prefix}fa_user_logins";

        if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST[\'orderby\'] ) ) {
            $sql .= \' ORDER BY \' . esc_sql( $_REQUEST[\'orderby\'] );
            $sql .= ! empty( $_REQUEST[\'order\'] ) ? \' \' . esc_sql( $_REQUEST[\'order\'] ) : \' ASC\';
        }

        $sql .= " LIMIT $per_page";
        $sql .= \' OFFSET \' . ( $page_number - 1 ) * $per_page;


        $result = $wpdb->get_results( $sql, \'ARRAY_A\' );

        return $result;
    }


    /**
     * Delete a customer record.
     *
     * @param int $id customer ID
     */
    public static function delete_customer( $id ) {
        global $wpdb;

        $wpdb->delete(
            "{$wpdb->prefix}fa_user_logins",
            [ \'ID\' => $id ],
            [ \'%d\' ]
        );
    }


    /**
     * Returns the count of records in the database.
     *
     * @return null|string
     */
    public static function record_count() {
        global $wpdb;

        $sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$wpdb->prefix}fa_user_logins";

        return $wpdb->get_var( $sql );
    }


    /** Text displayed when no customer data is available */
    public function no_items() {
        _e( \'No customers avaliable.\', \'sp\' );
    }


    /**
     * Render a column when no column specific method exist.
     *
     * @param array $item
     * @param string $column_name
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function column_default( $item, $column_name ) {
        switch ( $column_name ) {
            case \'address\':
            case \'city\':
                return $item[ $column_name ];
            default:
                return print_r( $item, true ); //Show the whole array for troubleshooting purposes
        }
    }

    /**
     * Render the bulk edit checkbox
     *
     * @param array $item
     *
     * @return string
     */
    function column_cb( $item ) {
        return sprintf(
            \'<input type="checkbox" name="bulk-delete[]" value="%s" />\', $item[\'ID\']
        );
    }


    /**
     * Method for name column
     *
     * @param array $item an array of DB data
     *
     * @return string
     */
    function column_name( $item ) {
        $delete_nonce = wp_create_nonce( \'sp_delete_customer\' );

        $title = \'<strong>\' . $item[\'user_id\'] . \'</strong>\';

        $actions = [
            \'delete\' => sprintf( \'<a href="?page=%s&action=%s&customer=%s&_wpnonce=%s">Delete</a>\', esc_attr( $_REQUEST[\'page\'] ), \'delete\', absint( $item[\'id\'] ), $delete_nonce )
        ];

        return $title . $this->row_actions( $actions );
    }


    /**
     *  Associative array of columns
     *
     * @return array
     */
    function get_columns() {
        $columns = [
            \'cb\'      => \'<input type="checkbox" />\',
            \'user_id\'    => __( \'User Id\', \'sp\' ),
            \'browser\' => __( \'Browser\', \'sp\' ),
            \'ip_address\'    => __( \'IP\', \'sp\' )
        ];


        return $columns;
    }


    /**
     * Columns to make sortable.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function get_sortable_columns() {
        $sortable_columns = array(
            \'user_id\' => array( \'user_id\', true ),
            \'browser\' => array( \'browser\', false ),
            \'ip_address\' => array( \'ip_address\', false ),
        );

        return $sortable_columns;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an associative array containing the bulk action
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function get_bulk_actions() {
        $actions = [
            \'bulk-delete\' => \'Delete\'
        ];

        return $actions;
    }


    /**
     * Handles data query and filter, sorting, and pagination.
     */
    public function prepare_items() {

        $this->_column_headers = $this->get_column_info();

        /** Process bulk action */
        $this->process_bulk_action();

        $per_page     = $this->get_items_per_page( \'customers_per_page\', 5 );
        $current_page = $this->get_pagenum();
        $total_items  = self::record_count();

        $this->set_pagination_args( [
            \'total_items\' => $total_items, //WE have to calculate the total number of items
            \'per_page\'    => $per_page //WE have to determine how many items to show on a page
        ] );

        $this->items = self::get_customers( $per_page, $current_page );

    }

    public function process_bulk_action() {

        //Detect when a bulk action is being triggered...
        if ( \'delete\' === $this->current_action() ) {

            // In our file that handles the request, verify the nonce.
            $nonce = esc_attr( $_REQUEST[\'_wpnonce\'] );

            if ( ! wp_verify_nonce( $nonce, \'sp_delete_customer\' ) ) {
                die( \'Go get a life script kiddies\' );
            }
            else {
                self::delete_customer( absint( $_GET[\'customer\'] ) );

                        // esc_url_raw() is used to prevent converting ampersand in url to "#038;"
                        // add_query_arg() return the current url
                        wp_redirect( esc_url_raw(add_query_arg()) );
                exit;
            }

        }

        // If the delete bulk action is triggered
        if ( ( isset( $_POST[\'action\'] ) && $_POST[\'action\'] == \'bulk-delete\' )
             || ( isset( $_POST[\'action2\'] ) && $_POST[\'action2\'] == \'bulk-delete\' )
        ) {

            $delete_ids = esc_sql( $_POST[\'bulk-delete\'] );

            // loop over the array of record IDs and delete them
            foreach ( $delete_ids as $id ) {
                self::delete_customer( $id );

            }

            // esc_url_raw() is used to prevent converting ampersand in url to "#038;"
                // add_query_arg() return the current url
                wp_redirect( esc_url_raw(add_query_arg()) );
            exit;
        }
    }

}


class SP_Plugin {

    // class instance
    static $instance;

    // customer WP_List_Table object
    public $customers_obj;

    // class constructor
    public function __construct() {
        add_filter( \'set-screen-option\', [ __CLASS__, \'set_screen\' ], 10, 3 );
        add_action( \'admin_menu\', [ $this, \'plugin_menu\' ] );
    }


    public static function set_screen( $status, $option, $value ) {
        return $value;
    }

    public function plugin_menu() {

        $hook = add_menu_page(
            \'Sitepoint WP_List_Table Example\',
            \'SP WP_List_Table\',
            \'manage_options\',
            \'wp_list_table_class\',
            [ $this, \'plugin_settings_page\' ]
        );

        add_action( "load-$hook", [ $this, \'screen_option\' ] );

    }


    /**
     * Plugin settings page
     */
    public function plugin_settings_page() {
        ?>
        <div class="wrap">
            <h2>WP_List_Table Class Example</h2>

            <div id="poststuff">
                <div id="post-body" class="metabox-holder columns-2">
                    <div id="post-body-content">
                        <div class="meta-box-sortables ui-sortable">
                            <form method="post">
                                <?php
                                $this->customers_obj->prepare_items();
                                $this->customers_obj->display(); ?>
                            </form>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <br class="clear">
            </div>
        </div>
    <?php
    }

    /**
     * Screen options
     */
    public function screen_option() {

        $option = \'per_page\';
        $args   = [
            \'label\'   => \'Customers\',
            \'default\' => 5,
            \'option\'  => \'customers_per_page\'
        ];

        add_screen_option( $option, $args );

        $this->customers_obj = new Customers_List();
    }


    /** Singleton instance */
    public static function get_instance() {
        if ( ! isset( self::$instance ) ) {
            self::$instance = new self();
        }

        return self::$instance;
    }

}


add_action( \'plugins_loaded\', function () {
    SP_Plugin::get_instance();
} );

1 个回复
最合适的回答,由SO网友:bravokeyl 整理而成

看看这个代码

public function column_default( $item, $column_name ) {
    switch ( $column_name ) {
        case \'address\':
        case \'city\':
            return $item[ $column_name ];
        default:
            return print_r( $item, true ); //Show the whole array for....
    }
}
因为您仅尝试渲染user_id , browserip_address 这些在开关箱中不可用,默认为default case和default case打印whole array 像这样的项目(return print_r( $item, true ); )