根据用例场景，您可能需要编写一些自定义代码或一个小插件来实现这一点。如果您想过滤管理仪表板帖子列表中的帖子，那么可以使用以下截取的代码跳转开始

<?php
if (is_admin()){
   //this hook will create a new filter on the admin area for the specified post type
   add_action( \'restrict_manage_posts\', function(){
        global $wpdb, $table_prefix;

        $post_type = (isset($_GET[\'post_type\'])) ? quote_smart($_GET[\'post_type\'], true) : \'post\';
 
        //only add filter to post type you want
        if ($post_type == \'YOUR_POST_TYPE_HERE\'){
            $values = array();
            $query_years = $wpdb->get_results("SELECT year(post_date) as year from ".$table_prefix."posts
                    where post_type=\'".$post_type."\'
                    group by year(post_date)
                    order by post_date");
            foreach ($query_years as &$data){
                $values[$data->year] = $data->year;
            }
            ?>
            <select name="admin_filter_year">
                <option value="">All years</option>
                <?php 
                $current_v = isset($_GET[\'admin_filter_year\'])? $_GET[\'admin_filter_year\'] : \'\';
                foreach ($values as $label => $value) {
                    printf(
                        \'<option value="%s"%s>%s</option>\',
                        $value,
                        $value == $current_v? \' selected="selected"\':\'\',
                        $label
                    );
                }
                ?>
            </select>
            <?php
        }
    });

    //this hook will alter the main query according to the user\'s selection of the custom filter we created above:
    add_filter( \'parse_query\', function($query){
        global $pagenow;
        $post_type = (isset($_GET[\'post_type\'])) ? quote_smart($_GET[\'post_type\'], true) : \'post\';

        if ($post_type == \'YOUR_POST_TYPE_HERE\' && $pagenow==\'edit.php\' && isset($_GET[\'admin_filter_year\']) && !empty($_GET[\'admin_filter_year\'])) {
            $query->query_vars[\'year\'] = $_GET[\'admin_filter_year\'];
        }
    });
}

如果你想在前端做，那么我的建议是custom query 和ajax. 对于这个场景，我不能提供一个示例，因为它有点复杂。由于您必须在前端使用elementor，因此您也可以为此开发一个小部件！